Geography of Sullivan County, New Hampshire
Sullivan County is a picturesque county located in the southwestern part of the state of New Hampshire, United States. Known for its scenic beauty, charming small towns, and outdoor recreational opportunities, Sullivan County offers a diverse landscape that includes mountains, forests, lakes, and rivers. Covering an area of approximately 528 square miles, Sullivan County is rich in natural resources and historical significance.
Location and Borders
According to Growtheology, Sullivan County is nestled in the southwestern corner of New Hampshire, bordered by the counties of Grafton to the north, Merrimack to the east, and Cheshire to the south. To the west, Sullivan County shares a border with the state of Vermont. The county seat is Newport, a historic town situated along the Sugar River.
Topography and Terrain
The topography of Sullivan County is diverse, encompassing rolling hills, verdant valleys, and rugged mountains. The county lies within the Appalachian Mountain range, with its eastern portion characterized by the foothills of the White Mountains, while the western part features the peaks of the Green Mountains.
Mount Sunapee, located in the northern part of the county, is one of the most prominent peaks in the region, offering stunning views of the surrounding landscape and opportunities for outdoor recreation, including skiing, hiking, and mountain biking. Other notable geographic features in Sullivan County include the Croydon Mountain Range and the Sunapee-Kearsarge region.
Climate
Sullivan County experiences a humid continental climate, with four distinct seasons marked by warm summers, cold winters, and moderate precipitation throughout the year. The region’s climate is influenced by its inland location and elevation, resulting in temperature variations and occasional weather extremes.
Summer temperatures in Sullivan County typically range from the 70s to 80s Fahrenheit (around 21-32°C), with occasional heatwaves pushing temperatures into the 90s Fahrenheit (around 32°C) or higher. Humidity levels are moderate, making outdoor activities enjoyable during the summer months.
Winter temperatures are colder, with average highs in the 20s to 30s Fahrenheit (around -6 to -1°C) and lows in the single digits to teens Fahrenheit (around -13 to -8°C). Snowfall is common during the winter months, with snow cover persisting for several weeks or months, particularly in the higher elevations.
Rivers and Waterways
Sullivan County is crisscrossed by several rivers, streams, and waterways, which provide habitat for fish and wildlife and support local ecosystems. The Sugar River, flowing through the heart of the county, is one of the most significant rivers, offering opportunities for fishing, kayaking, and canoeing.
Other notable waterways in Sullivan County include the Connecticut River, which forms the western border of the county and serves as a popular spot for boating and fishing, and Lake Sunapee, a glacial lake located in the northern part of the county known for its crystal-clear waters and scenic beauty.
Lakes and Reservoirs
In addition to Lake Sunapee, Sullivan County is home to several other lakes and reservoirs that offer recreational opportunities for residents and visitors alike. Highland Lake, located in the town of Stoddard, is a popular destination for fishing, swimming, and boating.
Other notable lakes in Sullivan County include Pleasant Lake, Silver Lake, and Grantham Pond, each offering scenic vistas and outdoor activities such as picnicking, hiking, and wildlife viewing.
Parks and Recreation Areas
Sullivan County is blessed with numerous parks, conservation areas, and recreational facilities that showcase the region’s natural beauty and provide opportunities for outdoor recreation. Mount Sunapee State Park, located in Newbury, is a popular destination for skiing, snowboarding, and hiking, offering panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.
Other notable parks in Sullivan County include Pillsbury State Park, a remote wilderness area with miles of hiking trails and primitive campsites, and Newport Town Forest, a scenic woodland area perfect for picnicking, birdwatching, and nature walks.
Agriculture
Agriculture has played a significant role in the economy and culture of Sullivan County for centuries. The county’s fertile soils and favorable climate support a variety of crops, including hay, corn, and vegetables. Dairy farming is also prevalent in the region, with numerous dairy farms dotting the countryside.
In addition to traditional agriculture, Sullivan County is home to several orchards and vineyards, producing apples, berries, and grapes used in a variety of culinary delights, including cider, jams, and wines. Agritourism is becoming increasingly popular in Sullivan County, with farm stands, pick-your-own orchards, and agricultural festivals attracting visitors from near and far.
Historical Sites and Landmarks
Sullivan County boasts a rich history dating back to colonial times, with numerous historical sites and landmarks that showcase the region’s cultural heritage. The town of Newport, with its charming downtown area and well-preserved historic buildings, is a testament to the county’s storied past.
Notable historical sites in Sullivan County include the Richards Free Library, one of the oldest public libraries in New Hampshire, and the Fells Historic Estate and Gardens, a former summer retreat for the prominent Hay family. The region is also home to several historic covered bridges, including the Corbin Bridge and the Croydon-Cornish Bridge, which are popular attractions for history enthusiasts and photographers.
Conclusion
Sullivan County, New Hampshire, is a region of stunning natural beauty, rich history, and vibrant communities. From its majestic mountains and pristine lakes to its charming small towns and historic landmarks, the county offers something for everyone to enjoy.
Whether exploring the great outdoors, sampling local cuisine at a farm-to-table restaurant, or delving into the county’s fascinating history, visitors to Sullivan County are sure to be captivated by its scenic landscapes and welcoming atmosphere. With its diverse geography, thriving agricultural scene, and abundance of recreational opportunities, Sullivan County is a hidden gem in the heart of New England, inviting travelers to discover its charms and create lasting memories.